Religious Building · Medina, Saudi Arabia

Masjid an-Nabawi

The Prophet's Mosque is the second mosque built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina, after the Quba Mosque, as well as the second largest mosque and holiest site in Islam, after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, in the Saudi region of the Hejaz. Built 622.

Built 622Saudi ArabiaReligious Building
Masjid an-Nabawi
Masjid an-Nabawi.

Photo: Muhammad Mahdi Karim via Wikimedia Commons, GFDL 1.2. Cropped and resized for display.

Landmark facts

LocationMedina, Saudi Arabia
TypeReligious Building
Built622
HeightHeight: 105 m
Coordinates24.4683° N, 39.6108° E

Every fact above is taken from the sources listed below; anything no source states is left blank rather than guessed.

What Masjid an-Nabawi is known for

The Prophet's Mosque is the second mosque built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina, after the Quba Mosque, as well as the second largest mosque and holiest site in Islam, after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, in the Saudi region of the Hejaz.

About Masjid an-Nabawi

The Prophet's Mosque is the second mosque built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina, after the Quba Mosque, as well as the second largest mosque and holiest site in Islam, after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, in the Saudi region of the Hejaz. The mosque is located at the heart of Medina, and is a major site of pilgrimage that falls under the purview of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. Muhammad himself was involved in the construction of the mosque.

History

The mosque was built by Muhammad in 622 after his arrival in Medina. Riding a camel called Qaswa, he arrived at the place where this mosque was built, which was being used as a burial ground. Refusing to accept the land as a gift from the two orphans, Sahl and Suhayl, who owned the land, he bought the land which was paid for by Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and it took seven months to complete the construction of the mosque. The roof which was supported by palm trunks was made of beaten clay and palm leaves.

Planning a visit? Visit the official Masjid an-Nabawi website — the official site has the current visiting information.

How to get there

Nearest townMedina
Nearest airportPrince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport (MED)
Distance from the airport7.6 miles (straight line)

Nearest major airport by straight-line distance from the landmark’s coordinates; road distance will be longer.

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Landmarks nearby

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More landmarks in Saudi Arabia

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Frequently asked questions

What is Masjid an-Nabawi?

The Prophet's Mosque is the second mosque built by the Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina, after the Quba Mosque, as well as the second largest mosque and holiest site in Islam, after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, in the Saudi region of the Hejaz.

Where is Masjid an-Nabawi located?

Masjid an-Nabawi is in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Its coordinates are 24.4683° N, 39.6108° E.

How do I get to Masjid an-Nabawi?

The nearest town is Medina, and the nearest airport is Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport (MED), about 7.6 miles away (straight line).

When was Masjid an-Nabawi built?

Masjid an-Nabawi was built 622.

Sources

Page last updated 13 November 2026.